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04.02 Needles & Sutures - Sutures

In this module you will learn about the different types and properties of needles and sutures.

04.02 Sutures

A suture is a strand of material used to approximate (sew) or to ligate (tie) tissues. Suture material is a foreign body implanted into human tissues and it elicits a foreign body tissue reaction. 

Sutures may be:

  • absorbable or non-absorbable 
  • naturally occurring (biological) or synthetic 
  • monofilament (made out of one strand of material) or multifilament (made by twisting or braiding several smaller filaments into a single structure). 

In general, monofilament sutures elicit less tissue reaction than braided (multifilament) sutures, and non-absorbable sutures elicit less tissue reaction than absorbable sutures.

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